Books

• Using Intellectual Property Rights To Stimulate Pharmaceutical Production In Developing Countries – A Reference Guide (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2011) (with Christoph Spennemann)
• International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime (Cambridge University Press, 2005) (editor with Keith Maskus)
• Non-Voluntary Licensing of Patented Inventions: Historical Perspective, Legal Framework under TRIPS, and an Overview of the Practice in Canada and the United States of America, UNCTAD/ICTSD Capacity Building Project on Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development (Issue Paper No. 5, 2003) (with Catherine Hasenzahl).
• Non-Voluntary Licensing of Patented Inventions: The Canadian Experience, UNCTAD/ICTSD Capacity Building Project on Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development (October 2002) (with Catherine Hasenzahl).
• Flagship Project on Innovation, Culture, Biogenetic Resources, and Traditional Knowledge (UN Development Programme, 2000) (Principal Drafter, with Jayasharee Watal & Ghana Okediji).
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), The TRIPS Agreement and Developing Countries U.N. Pub. 96.II.D.10 (1996) (prepared for the UNCTAD secretariat by Carlos Correa, Keith Maskus, J. H. Reichman, and Hanns Ullrich).
• Implications of the Draft TRIPS Agreement for Developing Countries as Competitors in an Integrated World Market study prepared for United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTAD Discussion Paper No. 73, UNCTAD/OG/DP/73, November, 1993.

Articles and Essays

• When Copyright Law and Science Collide: Empowering Digitally Integrated Research Methods on a Global Scale, 96 Minnesota Law Review 1362-1480 (2012) (with Ruth L. Okediji)
• A Compensatory Liability Regime to Promote the Exchange of Microbial Genetic Resources for Research and Benefit Sharing, in Designing the Microbial Research Commons: Proceedings of an International Symposium 43-53 (Paul F. Uhlir ed., 2011)
• How Trade Secrecy Law Generates a Natural Semicommons of Innovative Know-How, in Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A Handbook of Contemporary Research ch. 8 (Rochelle Dreyfuss & Kathy Strondberg eds., 2011)
• Overcoming the Impasse on Intellectual Property and Climate Change at the UNFCCC: A Way Forward (International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Policy Brief No. 11, 2011) (with others)
• Lessons to be Learned in Europe from the International Discourse on Patents and Public Health, in Differential Pricing Of Pharmaceuticals Inside Europe (Christine Godt ed., Nomos, 2010)
• Comment: Compulsory Licensing of Patented Pharmaceutical Inventions: Evaluating the Options, 37 Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics 247-263 (2009) reprinted in Research Handbook On The Protection Of Intellectual Property Under WTO Rules, Vol. 2, Chapter 17 (Carlos M. Correa ed., 2010)
• Intellectual Property in the Twenty-First Century: Will the Developing Countries Lead or Follow?, 46 Houston Law Review 1115-1185 (2009)
• Rethinking the Role of Clinical Trial Data in International Intellectual Property Law: The Case for a Public Goods Approach, 13 Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review 1-68 (2009)
• Intellectual Property and Alternatives: Strategies for Green Innovation (Chatham House Energy, Environment and Development Programme Paper No. 08/03, December, 2008) (with Richard Newell, Arti K. Rai, & Jonathan B. Wiener)
• Is Bayh-Dole Good for Developing Countries? Lessons from the US Experience, 6 PLoS Biology 2078-2084 (October 2008) (with others)
• Pathways Across the Valley of Death: Novel Intellectual Property Strategies for Accelerated Drug Discovery, 8 Yale Journal of Health Law, Policy & Ethics 53-89 (2008) (with Arti K. Rai, Paul F. Uhlir, & Colin Crossman) reprinted in, Gene Patents and Collaborative Licensing Models: Patent Pools, Clearinghouses, Open Source Models and Liability Regimes 247-287 (Geertrui Van Overwalle ed., 2009)
• A Reverse Notice and Takedown Regime to Enable Public Interest Uses of Technically Protected Copyrighted Works, 22 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 981-1060 (Summer 2007) (with Graeme B. Dinwoodie & Pamela Samuelson), reprinted in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and Secondary Liability in Copyright Law 229-304 (Alain Strowel ed., Edward Elgar 2009)
• Access to Scientific and Technological Knowledge: UNESCO's Past, Present and Future Roles, in Standard Setting in UNESCO, 1 Normative Action in Education, Science and Culture 323-350 (Abdulqawi A. Yusuf ed., Martinus Nijhoff Pub., 2007) (with P.F. Uhlir & H.J. Ritch) (in English & French)
• Harmonization Without Consensus: Critical Reflections on Drafting a Substantive Patent Law Treaty, 57 Duke Law Journal 85-130 (2007); and in Intellectual Property, Trade and Development: Strategies to Optimize Economic Development in a TRIPS-Plus Era 443-73 (Daniel J. Gervais ed., 2007) (with Rochelle Cooper Dreyfus)
  
• Intellectual Property: Does IP Harm or Help Developing Countries? 2007 Journal of Law, Technology & Policy 70-74 (Federalist Society Convention Proceedings)
• Richard Lillich Memorial Lecture: Nurturing a Transnational System of Innovaton, 16 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 143-166 (2007) and in Intellectual Property, Public Policy and International Trade 17-43 (I.Govaere & Hanns Ullrich eds., College of Europe Studies, No. 6; Peter Lang Pub., 2007)
• The Case for Public Funding and Public Oversight of Clinical Trials, 4 Economists Voice (Iss. 1 Art. 3, January 2007) (with Tracy Lewis & Anthony So)
• The Doha Round's Public Health Legacy: Strategies for the Production and Diffusion of Patented Medicines Under the Amended TRIPS Provisions, 10 Journal of International Economic Law (JIEL) 921-987 (2007)
• Preface to Gustavo Ghidni, Intellectual Property and Competition Law: The Innovation Nexus vii-xi (Edward Elgar, 2006)
• The International Legal Status of Undisclosed Clinical Trial Data: From Private to Public Goods?, in Negotiating Health: Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines 133-150 (Pedro Roffe, Geoff Tansey & David Vivas-Eugui eds., 2006)
• The Globalization of Private Knowledge Goods and the Privatization of Global Public Goods, 7 Journal of International Economic Law 279-320 (2004) (with Keith E. Maskus) reprinted in, International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime 3-45 (Keith E. Maskus & Jerome H. Reichman eds., 2005)
• Using Liability Rules to Stimulate Local Innovation in Developing Countries: Application to Traditional Knowledge, in International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime 337-366 (Keith E. Maskus & Jerome H. Reichman eds., 2005) (with Tracy Lewis)
• A Contractually Reconstructed Research Commons for Scientific Data: International Considerations, in Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science 98-102 (Julie M. Esnau & Paul F. Uhlir eds., National Academies Press 2004) (with Paul F. Uhlir).
• Introduction to Mini-Symposium: International Public Goods and the Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime, 7 Journal of International Economic Law 275-278 (2004) (with Keith E. Maskus)
• Mini-Symposium: International Public Goods and the Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime, 7 Journal of International Economic Law (2004) (with Keith E. Maskus)
• A Contractually Reconstructed Research Commons for Scientific Data in a Highly Protectionist Intellectual Property Environment, 66 Law & Contemporary Problems 315-440 (2003)
• Discussion Framework; and A Contractually Reconstructed Research Commons for Science and Innovation, in The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain 73-86, 141-160 (Julie M. Esanu & Paul F Uhlir eds., 2003).
• Saving the Patent Law from Itself: Informal Remarks Concerning the Systemic Problems Afflicting Developed Intellectual Property Regimes, in Perspectives on Properties of the Human Genome Project 289-303 (F. Scott Kieff, ed., 2003).
• The TRIPs Agreement Comes of Age: Conflict or Cooperation in the Post-Transitional Phase?, in Intellectual Property: Trade, Competition, and Sustainable Development (World Trade Forum Series, vol. 3) 115-139 (Thomas Cottier & Petros C. Mavroidis eds., 2003).
• Database Protection in a Global Economy, 2002 La R.I.D.E.: Revue Internationale de Droit Economique 455-504.
• From Free-Riders to Fair Followers: Global Competition Under the TRIPS Agreement 29 New York University Journal International Law & Politics 11-93 (1996). Republished in Iv The Economics of Intellectual Property Law 445-530. (R. Towse and R. Holzhaner eds, International Library of Critical Writings in Economics, 2002).
• Preface, Profili evolutivi del diritto Industriale (Gustavo Ghidini ed., 2001) (in Spanish).
• Taking the Medicine with Angst: An Economist's View of the TRIPS Agreement, 4 J. Int'l Econ. L. 795 (2001) (reviewing Keith E. Maskus, Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy) (2000).
• Of Green Tulips and Legal Kudzu: Repackaging Rights in Subpatentable Innovation, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 1743 (2000).
• The TRIPS Agreement Comes of Age: Conflict or Cooperation with the Developing Countries?, 32 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 441 (2000).
• Database Protection at the Crossroads: Recent Developments and Their Impact on Science and Technology, 14 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 793 (1999) (with Paul F. Uhlir).
• Privately Legislated Intellectual Property Rights: Reconciling Freedom of Contract With Public Good Uses of Information, 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 875 (1999).
• Bargaining Around the Trips Agreement: The Case for Ongoing Public-Private Initiatives to Facilitate Worldwide Intellectual Property Transactions 9 Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L. 11 (1998) (with David Lange).
• Securing Compliance with the TRIPS Agreement After U.S. v. India, 4 J. Int'l. Econ. L. 585 (1998).
• Universal Minimum Standards of Intellectual Property Protection under the TRIPS Component of the WTO Agreement, 29 Int'l. Lawyer. 345 (1995), expanded version reprinted in Intellectual Property and International Trade - The TRIPS Agreement 21 (C.M. Correa and A. A. Yusuf eds., 1998).
• Why Science Is Concerned About the Legal Protection of Databases 1998 AAAS YB.. Sci. & Tech. Pol'y 291.
• Enforcing the Enforcement Procedures of the TRIPS Agreement, 37 Va. J. Int'l L. 335 (1997).
• Intellectual Property Rights in Data?, 50 Vand. L. Rev. 49 (1997) (with Pamela Samuelson).
• La guerra delle banche dati - Rifflessione sulla situazione americana [The Database Wars - Reflections on the American Situation], in 6 AIDA [Annali Italiani del Diritto d'Autore, della Cultura e dello Spettacolo] 226 (1997).
• The Trend Toward Strengthened Intellectual Property Rights: A Potential Threat to Public Good Uses of Scientific Data, in National Research Council, Bits of Power: Issues in Global Access to Scientific Data 132 (1997) (principal drafter).
• Compliance with the TRIPS Agreement: Introduction to a Scholarly Debate, 29 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 363 (1996).
• From Free Riders to Fair Followers: Global Competition Under the Trips Agreement, 29 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. & Pol. 11 (1996).
• The Duration of Copyright and the Limits of Cultural Policy, 14 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 625 (1996).
• Charting the Collapse of the Patent-Copyright Dichotomy: Premises for a Restructured International Intellectual Property System, 13 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 475 (1995).
• Intellectual Property in International Trade and the GATT, in Exporting Our Technology: International Protection and Transfers of Industrial Innovations 3 (M. Goudreau et al. eds., 1995).
• The Know-How Gap in the TRIPS Agreement: Why Software Fared Badly, and What Are the Solutions, 17 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 763 (1995).
• A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs, 94 Colum. L. Rev. 2308 (1994) (with others).
• Beyond the Historical Lines of Demarcation: Competition Law, Intellectual Property Rights, and International Trade After the GATT's Uruguay Round, 20 Brook. J. Int'l. L. 75 (1993).
• Electronic Information Tools -- The Outer Edge of World Intellectual Property Law, 24 Int'l Rev. Indus. Prop. & Copyright L. 446 (1993).
• Past and Current Trends in the Evolution of Design Protection Law--A Comment, 4 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 387 (1993).
• The TRIPS Component of the GATT's Uruguay Round: Competitive Prospects for Intellectual Property Owners in an Integrated World Market, 4 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 171 (1993).
• Design Protection and the Legislative Agenda, Law & Contemp. Probs., Spring 1992, at 281.
• Legal Hybrids Between the Patent and Copyright Paradigms, preliminary excerpts published in Information Law Towards the 21st Century 325 (W.F. Korthals Altes et al. eds., 1992).
• Overlapping Proprietarial Rights in University-Generated Research Products: The Case of Computer Programs, 17 Colum. J.L. & Arts 51 (1992).
• Design Protection and the New Technologies: The United States Experience in a Transnational Perspective 19 U. Balt. L. Rev. 6 (1990), abridged version reprinted in Industrial Property (WIPO) and Le Propri?t? Industrielle (WIPO) (May & June, 1991, Parts I & II).
• Goldstein on Copyright Law: A Realist's Approach to a Technological Age, 43 Stan. L. Rev. 943 (1991).
• Proprietary Rights in Computer-Generated Productions WIPO World Wide Symposium on the Legal Protection of Artificial Intelligence 205 (1991).
• Proprietary Rights in the New Landscape of Intellectual Property Law: An Anglo-American Perspective, in ALAI Congress of the Aegean Sea II (1991).
• Computer Programs as Applied Scientific Know-How: Implications of Copyright Protection for Commercialized University Research, 42 Vand. L. Rev. 639 (1989).
• Intellectual Property in International Trade: Opportunities and Risks of a GATT Connection, 22 Vand. J. Transnat'l. L. 747 (1989).
• The Enduring Contributions of Professor Nimmer 5 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 25 (1986).
• Design Protection After the Copyright Act of 1976: A Comparative View of the Emerging Interim Models, 31 J. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 267 (1984).
• Design Protection in Domestic and Foreign Copyright Law: From the Berne Revision of 1948 to the Copyright Act of 1976, 1983 Duke L.J. 1143.