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Legal Referrals

THE DUKE LAW SCHOOL PRO BONO PROJECT AND DUKE LAW STUDENTS CANNOT DO LEGAL WORK OR GIVE LEGAL ADVICE TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC. DUKE LAW STUDENTS MAY ONLY WORK UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A LICENSED ATTORNEY AT AN ORGANIZATION APPROVED AND SCREENED BY THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC INTEREST AND PRO BONO.

The organizations listed below provide legal information or, in some cases, legal representation. These referrals are not an endorsement of any organization or web site.


Duke Law School's Clinics

The North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence
The North Carolina Center works in conjunction with Innocence Projects at both Duke and UNC Law Schools in providing assistance to inmates making claims of actual innocence. The assistance is limited to those convicted of North Carolina crimes who have already concluded their direct appeals from the convictions.

Legal Aid of North Carolina
Most of the Legal Services organizations in North Carolina are a part of, or affiliated with, Legal Aid of North Carolina (LANC). These legal services organizations serve low-income people who reside in the counties assigned to each local office. Legal Services handles only civil cases (not criminal cases). Typical cases are landlord-tenant disputes, denial of government benefits, domestic violence and consumer disputes, however, each local office makes its own decisions about which types of cases it can accept. The client's income in most cases must be below 125% of the federal poverty guidelines. Due to limited funds and staff, these offices are not able to handle all cases presented to them. LANC also has a Farmworkers Unit, a Mental Health unit, an Environmental Law Project and a Domestic Violence Program.

Counties served: Durham, Franklin, Granville, Person, Vance, and Warren.

Carolina Legal Assistance
This office provides legal representation for those with mental disabilities. It is based in Raleigh but serves clients statewide.

Legal Services of the Southern Piedmont
Legal Services of Southern Piedmont (LSSP) provides legal assistance in civil matters to low-income persons in the Charlotte area and in west-central North Carolina. (Legal Aid of North Carolina - Charlotte also provides civil legal assistance in the Charlotte area. See Legal Aid of North Carolina for that contact information.)

North Carolina Prisoner Legal Services
"The mission of North Carolina Prisoner Legal Services, Inc. (NCPLS) is to provide legal services to people incarcerated in North Carolina to ensure that all prisoners are treated humanely and in accordance with the law. NCPLS strives to provide legal services of the highest quality in an efficient and effective way."

NC Black Lawyers Land Loss Prevention Project
This office represents farmers facing loss of land. It is based in Durham, but serves clients statewide. It is "a nonprofit, public interest law firm created by the NC Association of Black Lawyers to use legal expertise, community education, and advocacy skills to help land owners who face legal, economic and environmental challenges to their land ownership."

Pisgah Legal Services
This office formerly received federal funds to provide legal services and was part of Legal Services of North Carolina. It is now locally based, and like the current LANC affiliate, Appalachian Legal Services, it serves indigent clients in Buncombe, Henderson, Madison, Polk, Rutherford, and Transylvania counties.

Pisgah Legal Services
89 Montford Avenue
P.O. Box 2276
Asheville, NC 28802
(828) 253-0406
1-800-289-6144

Children’s Law Center
404 E. Trade Street
Charlotte, NC 28202-0242
(704) 331-9474

Child Advocacy Commission
301 Main St. Suite 306
P.O. Box 1151
Durham, NC 27702
(919) 682-1129

Southern Environmental Law Center
"Founded in 1986 as a small groups of attorneys working on strategic cases to enforce environmental laws, SELC has grown into a multifaceted organization that is handling several broad-band, regional conservation initiatives to strengthen environmental protection laws and policies throughout the south and beyond."

North Carolina Justice and Community Development Center
A nonprofit organization dedicated to helping low income and working poor North Carolinians escape poverty and achieve economic security. It projects are: Budget & Tax Center; Education & Law Project; Grassroots Newsletter; Health Access Coalition; Immigrants Legal Assistance Project; NcexChange; Poverty Law Litigation Unit; Public Interest Policy Project; Utility Watch Project; and the Welfare Reform Information Network.

American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina
Generally, the ACLU takes selected cases focusing "on instances where government has infringed upon a person's privacy, religion, or speech or where the government has not followed proper procedures." See the ACLU's instructions on how to submit a request for help.

The North Carolina Center for Nonprofits
"A 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization assisting other nonprofits to serve the people of North Carolina." It is a statewide network for boards and staff, an information center (including legal information) and "an advocate for the nonprofit sector as a whole."

The Consumer Protection Division
This division of the North Carolina Attorney General's Office takes and investigates complaints by consumers. Any aggrieved consumer can contact this office, regardless of their income level. Those calling will be asked to complete a form about their complaint.

For further information, call (919) 733-7741.

North Carolina Bar Association
A voluntary legal professional organization for North Carolina attorneys. The Bar Association serves both its attorney members and the public (and has a Lawyer Referral Service for finding an attorney in North Carolina, as described above). NCBA publishes pamphlets on an array of legal topics.

North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers
A voluntary member organization of North Carolina trial lawyers. Their web site includes links to federal and North Carolina court opinions; federal and North Carolina government sites and a wide variety of law-related sites, including search engines, comprehensive research sites, and brochures and legal information for lay people.

American Bar Association
The largest voluntary professional association in the world, the ABA provides law school accreditation, continuing legal education, information about law, programs to assist lawyers and judges and initiatives to improve the legal system for the public. Its website includes a state by state listing of legal services and pro bono programs providing free legal assistance to the poor as well as public interest organizations and resource centers across the country.

American Civil Liberties Union
The ACLU is a nonprofit, nonpartisan public interest organization devoted to protecting the civil liberties of all Americans. Its web site provides links to its affiliates nationwide.

The Equal Justice Network
"The Equal Justice Network is an on-line meeting place, information source, and connection mechanism for lawyers and to other advocates involved in efforts to provide civil legal assistance to low-income people."

Legal Services Corporation
A private, nonprofit corporation established by Congress in 1974 to assure equal access to justice under the law for all Americans. Its web site contains a map and list of the 260 local legal aid programs funded by LSC serving every county in the nation.

National Legal Aid & Defender Association
A nonprofit membership organization devoted to advocating equal access to justice for all Americans. Its web site includes an extensive list of national organizations providing civil and criminal (including death penalty) assistance and substantive legal information.

Pine Tree Legal Assistance
A Maine legal services organization whose website provides links to legal services organizations organized by state and much more legal information.

Trial Lawyers for Public Justice
TLPJ is a national public interest law firm that litigates cases aimed at creating a more just society. Its web site contains links to national public interest organizations.

National Center for Law and Economic Justice
The National Center for Law and Economic Justice advances the cause of economic justice for low-income families, individuals and communities across the country.

Finding A Lawyer in Private Practice

The North Carolina Bar Association sponsors a Lawyer Referral Service (919)-677-8574 or (800)-662-7660. People referred by this service commit to paying $30 for the first 30 minute consult.