All the academic articles on this page are copyrighted by James Boyle -- largely because, given current restrictive interpretations of fair use within copyright law, I want to be the one who controls access to them. They may be freely reproduced under my name in non-profit photocopied or Net-based packets of academic course materials. They may not be included in other collections of materials without my permission. Thanks. The newspaper articles are copyrighted by the New York Times and the Washington Times. Reprinting or copying of (in non fair use situations) those articles may require the agreement of the newspapers involved. Contact me for details.