741 Climate Change and Financial Markets

This course will explore the role of finance and financial markets in monitoring, combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change. We begin with a review of the financial effects of climate change to gain an understanding of the challenges, associated costs and potential opportunities presented by climate change, biodiversity loss, and the energy transition. Then, we will consider a range of financial market mechanisms to assess these challenges, costs and opportunities.

These financial market mechanisms include those that are market based, such as carbon pricing mechanisms; those that are voluntary, like net zero commitments; those that expand upon existing financial regulatory tools, like disclosure, safety and soundness regulation, and systemic risk regulation; those that are based on corporate governance practices, like shareholder resolutions and proxies; and those that deploy industrial policy approaches, like the Inflation Reduction Act. Students will also discuss financial market mechanisms that are explicitly anti- clean energy and anti-environmental, such as government directed reductions in support for climate solutions that focus on monitoring, combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change. Consequences of government investment policies that favor artificial intelligence and crypto currencies will also be considered.

Course Areas of Practice
  • Business and Corporate Law
  • Environmental Law
Evaluation Methods
  • Research paper, 25+ pages
  • Oral presentation
  • Class participation
Degree Requirements
JD elective
IntllLLM International Cert
IntlLLM-SJD-EXC elective
IntlLLM writing
IntlLLM Environ Cert
IntlLLM Business Cert
LLM-ICL (JD) elective
Course Type
  • Seminar
Learning Outcomes
  • Knowledge and understanding of substantive and procedural law
  • Legal analysis and reasoning, legal research, problem-solving, and written and oral communication in the legal context

Fall 2025

2025
Course Number Course Credits Evaluation Method Instructor

741.01 2
  • Research paper, 25+ pages
  • Oral presentation
  • Class participation
Sarah Bloom Raskin

This course will explore the role of finance and financial markets in monitoring, combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change. We begin with a review of the financial effects of climate change to gain an understanding of the challenges, associated costs and potential opportunities presented by climate change, biodiversity loss, and the energy transition. Then, we will consider a range of financial market mechanisms to assess these challenges, costs and opportunities.

These financial market mechanisms include those that are market based, such as carbon pricing mechanisms; those that are voluntary, like net zero commitments; those that expand upon existing financial regulatory tools, like disclosure, safety and soundness regulation, and systemic risk regulation; those that are based on corporate governance practices, like shareholder resolutions and proxies; and those that deploy industrial policy approaches, like the Inflation Reduction Act. Students will also discuss financial market mechanisms that are explicitly anti- clean energy and anti-environmental, such as government directed reductions in support for climate solutions that focus on monitoring, combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change. Consequences of government investment policies that favor artificial intelligence and crypto currencies will also be considered.

Grading Basis: Graded

Pre/Co-requisites
None

Spring 2025

2025
Course Number Course Credits Evaluation Method Instructor

741.01 2
  • Research paper, 25+ pages
  • Oral presentation
  • Class participation
Sarah Bloom Raskin

This course will focus on one of the most important elements in combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change, namely the role of finance.  We will review the status of climate change science to gain an understanding of the challenge facing all of us.  Recognition and commitments by governments, including most particularly the United States, China, and Europe, will then be reviewed, before we consider the multiple linkages between finance and climate change, including the adverse impact of cryptocurrency.

Against this introduction the course will then delve into the various dimensions of financial markets and the players involved.  This is important to understand the broad ranging impact and opportunities for addressing climate change.  Once the markets and market participants are understood, the course will review the diverse roles of government agents and regulators, each of whom can have a far-reaching impact in shaping the markets and market behavior.  We will also assess the recognition of the challenge by financial market participants and their actual and potential responses to it.

A particularly thorny area is that of market analytics.  Many market operators claim to be “green,” but at this point the methods for determining the veracity of the claims remain very underdeveloped and often contradictory.  We will consider what has still to be done before we can really evaluate the “green” performance of firms and funds.  We will also face the real challenges that such firms face when trying to adapt.

The course will conclude with an assessment of the overall state of financial markets as one of the most important arenas in the struggle to meet the great challenges posed by climate change.

Grading Basis: Graded

Pre/Co-requisites
None

Spring 2024

2024
Course Number Course Credits Evaluation Method Instructor

741.01 2
  • Research paper, 25+ pages
  • Oral presentation
  • Class participation
Sarah Bloom Raskin

This course will focus on one of the most important elements in combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change, namely the role of finance.  We will review the status of climate change science to gain an understanding of the challenge facing all of us.  Recognition and commitments by governments, including most particularly the United States, China, and Europe, will then be reviewed, before we consider the multiple linkages between finance and climate change, including the adverse impact of cryptocurrency.

Against this introduction the course will then delve into the various dimensions of financial markets and the players involved.  This is important to understand the broad ranging impact and opportunities for addressing climate change.  Once the markets and market participants are understood, the course will review the diverse roles of government agents and regulators, each of whom can have a far-reaching impact in shaping the markets and market behavior.  We will also assess the recognition of the challenge by financial market participants and their actual and potential responses to it.

A particularly thorny area is that of market analytics.  Many market operators claim to be “green,” but at this point the methods for determining the veracity of the claims remain very underdeveloped and often contradictory.  We will consider what has still to be done before we can really evaluate the “green” performance of firms and funds.  We will also face the real challenges that such firms face when trying to adapt.

The course will conclude with an assessment of the overall state of financial markets as one of the most important arenas in the struggle to meet the great challenges posed by climate change.

Grading Basis: Graded

Syllabus: 741-01-Spring2024-syllabus.docx50.19 KB

Pre/Co-requisites
None

Spring 2023

2023
Course Number Course Credits Evaluation Method Instructor

741.01 2
  • Research paper, 25+ pages
  • Oral presentation
  • Class participation
Sarah Bloom Raskin

This course will focus on one of the most important elements in combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change, namely the role of finance.  We will review the status of climate change science to gain an understanding of the challenge facing all of us.  Recognition and commitments by governments, including most particularly the United States, China, and Europe, will then be reviewed, before we consider the multiple linkages between finance and climate change, including the adverse impact of cryptocurrency.

Against this introduction the course will then delve into the various dimensions of financial markets and the players involved.  This is important to understand the broad ranging impact and opportunities for addressing climate change.  Once the markets and market participants are understood, the course will review the diverse roles of government agents and regulators, each of whom can have a far-reaching impact in shaping the markets and market behavior.  We will also assess the recognition of the challenge by financial market participants and their actual and potential responses to it.

A particularly thorny area is that of market analytics.  Many market operators claim to be “green,” but at this point the methods for determining the veracity of the claims remain very underdeveloped and often contradictory.  We will consider what has still to be done before we can really evaluate the “green” performance of firms and funds.  We will also face the real challenges that such firms face when trying to adapt.

The course will conclude with an assessment of the overall state of financial markets as one of the most important arenas in the struggle to meet the great challenges posed by climate change.

Grading Basis: Graded

Pre/Co-requisites
None

Spring 2022

2022
Course Number Course Credits Evaluation Method Instructor

741.01 2
  • Research paper, 25+ pages
  • Oral presentation
  • Class participation
Lawrence G. Baxter, Sarah Bloom Raskin

This course will focus on one of the most important elements in combatting, adapting to and mitigating the impact of climate change, namely the role of finance.  We will review the status of climate change science to gain an understanding of the challenge facing all of us.  Recognition and commitments by governments, including most particularly the United States, China, and Europe, will then be reviewed, before we consider the multiple linkages between finance and climate change, including the adverse impact of cryptocurrency.

Against this introduction the course will then delve into the various dimensions of financial markets and the players involved.  This is important to understand the broad ranging impact and opportunities for addressing climate change.  Once the markets and market participants are understood, the course will review the diverse roles of government agents and regulators, each of whom can have a far-reaching impact in shaping the markets and market behavior.  We will also assess the recognition of the challenge by financial market participants and their actual and potential responses to it.

A particularly thorny area is that of market analytics.  Many market operators claim to be “green,” but at this point the methods for determining the veracity of the claims remain very underdeveloped and often contradictory.  We will consider what has still to be done before we can really evaluate the “green” performance of firms and funds.  We will also face the real challenges that such firms face when trying to adapt.

The course will conclude with an assessment of the overall state of financial markets as one of the most important arenas in the struggle to meet the great challenges posed by climate change.

Grading Basis: Graded

Syllabus: 741.01.Spring2022-syllabus.pdf150.87 KB

Pre/Co-requisites
None

*Please note that this information is for planning purposes only, and should not be relied upon for the schedule for a given semester. Faculty leaves and sabbaticals, as well as other curriculum considerations, will sometimes affect when a course may be offered.