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Duke Law students impact lives and advance justice through pro bono service

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Students practice legal skills helping communities in North Carolina and across the globe

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Director of Pro Bono D.J. Dore with members of the graduating class who received Pro Bono All-Star recognition.

Duke Law students contributed thousands of hours of pro bono service during the 2025-2026 academic year through student group activities, pop-up clinics, and off-campus work — locally, nationally, and abroad.

Across the Law School, 291 students logged nearly 6,850 hours, not including clinic or externship hours, said Director of Pro Bono D.J. Dore. That includes more than 4,200 collective pro bono hours contributed by all teams in the 2026 1L and LLM Pro Bono Challenge, a yearlong competition that challenges first year and LLM students to support access to justice efforts.

Ten graduating students, who collectively completed more than 3,400 pro bono hours during their law school careers, were named 2026 Pro Bono All-Stars: Maame Adu JD/LLM ’26; Avery Allen JD ’26; Emily Bass JD ’26; Kacey Buercklin LLM ’26; Seimi Chu JD ’26; Caitlyn Leary JD/MPP ’26; Yuxi He LLM ’26; Sened Teklay LLM ’26; Max Tinter JD ’26; and Neven Vrbetic LLM ’26. 

"I'm incredibly proud of these All-Stars for their deep commitment to pro bono work and for stepping up to address critical unmet legal needs across complex issues such as human trafficking, criminal justice reform, immigration, and low-income housing,” Dore said.

“I feel truly fortunate to have worked with them and to have witnessed their growth during their time at Duke Law School. Each student has left an indelible mark.”

Bass tallied many of her pro bono hours serving as a facilitator with Duke Street Law, which develops and teaches legal curriculum through fun lessons to young people detained in the Durham County Youth Home, and representing three children in the child welfare system during her three years in the Durham County Guardian ad Litem program. 

“I love Guardian ad Litem,” Bass said. “You develop this amazing relationship with your kids, and it’s a great opportunity to actually write a court report and go to a hearing.” 

Eleven Duke Law students joined the program this year, which requires 40 hours of training and a time commitment of at least 20 hours annually.

Other pro bono activities and accomplishments at Duke Law include:

Backpage Remission Program for Trafficking Survivors

Over the 14 years of its existence, Backpage.com became the leading online forum for prostitution-related advertisements of sex trafficking victims, including children. After the U.S. Department of Justice prosecuted its founders and seized the site, it used the company’s assets to create a $200 million fund for survivors; to receive compensation, claimants had to file a petition establishing proof they were trafficked on the site and detailing their financial losses tied to their exploitation. To assist in the petition process, the DOJ partnered with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) to create a Backpage Survivor Remission Network to connect survivors with pro bono representation. 

Initially composed of national law firms only, Duke was the first law school in the country to join the Network. In mid-January, Dore — who is one of North Carolina’s experts in legal remedies for trafficking survivors — accepted three cases as pro bono counsel and recruited nine students — five 1Ls, three 2Ls, and one LLM — to help put together their petitions before the March 31 filing deadline. With the clients located throughout the country, each case would require extensive investigation and consultations with outside experts, and Dore said he was upfront with the students about the time commitment and potentially upsetting material the work might involve. None backed out.

Paulina Mindlin JD '27

Paulina Mindlin JD ’27, one of the student volunteers, was already an expert investigator: Before entering law school, Mindlin spent five years helping prosecute online exploitation as a senior cybercrime investigative analyst in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office.

“Special victims' advocacy has always been my background and my passion,” said Mindlin, who plans to become a special victims' prosecutor. “This felt like a perfect opportunity to do what I came to law school for.” 

One of the most sobering aspects of the work was realizing that two of the clients, currently in their twenties, are not much older than the students helping them, she said. But despite initial hesitations, their clients began to open up about their painful pasts.

“Where we started versus where we ended up was so different,” Mindlin said. “One of the victims said, ‘You guys changed my life. This is the first time I've ever talked to anybody about this, and you made me feel so supported and empowered.’ It was so rewarding and meaningful to see how they were able to fight through it, and to see how they started to have control for the first time over what they experienced.”

Now that the filing deadline has passed, the Department of Justice is reviewing all petitions submitted by survivors, including the three petitions prepared by the Duke Law team, which together request significant compensation for their clients. “While each petition’s eligibility and compensation determination are ultimately up to the Remission Administrator, we strongly believe our clients deserve every penny,” Dore said.

“It’s truly a privilege to help these incredibly brave survivors rebuild their lives. We thank our clients for allowing us to tell their stories. These cases involved extremely sensitive facts but the team handled the work like seasoned legal professionals. Understandably, it takes a lot of patience and trauma-informed lawyering to build the trust and confidence of trafficking survivors because of what they've experienced. I’m really proud Duke Law is a part of this Network and of our students for stepping up to the challenge.”

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Duke Decarceration Project

Twenty-seven members worked at the state and federal level on post-conviction matters, including parole, compassionate release, and clemency. The Duke Decarceration Project works with people serving long sentences for crimes committed as juveniles and others who have demonstrated they can achieve a successful reentry. Two students joined a Bass Connections project creating short advocacy videos, interviewing clients in prison, their families, and supporters. “We shared these with the Parole Commission to humanize the person and show how cherished they are and how ready they are to leave prison,” said Rachel Carroll JD ’27. 

The group also celebrated the May 4 parole release of Charles McNeair, who was arrested at 16 and spent more than 46 years in prison for a crime he has always said he didn't commit. It was due in part to the work of Claudia Benz JD ’23, who prepared a commutation petition that was later converted to an advocacy letter for the Parole Commission. 

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TROSA Records Expunction Clinic (Duke Fair Chance Project)

Student volunteers with the Duke Law Fair Chance Project served 25 clients during the ninth annual criminal record expunction clinic for TROSA, a two-year residential recovery program for individuals with substance use disorders. Working with Legal Aid of North Carolina and the Durham Expunction & Restoration Program, they drafted 83 petitions, five “not guilty” petitions, three Raise the Age Petitions, and one Adult Conviction Petition, covering 39 of the 100 counties in North Carolina. The students’ work at TROSA resulted in the expungement of 603 criminal records, allowing their clients to make a fresh start free of lingering charges that, even if dismissed, can negatively impact their ability to get jobs, secure housing, and other opportunities and responsibilities of everyday life.

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Human Rights Pro Bono Program

Volunteers contributed 706 pro bono hours carrying out legal work in the advocacy, norm-building, and transnational litigation spaces under the supervision of lawyers working at both non-governmental and international partner organizations. Projects touched on a range of areas, including issues linked to the environment and discrimination. 

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Duke Immigrant & Refugee Project (DIRP)

DIRP partnered with seven immigration organizations, connecting 70 law student volunteers with clients on matters including renewing DACA protection, applying for citizenship and asylum, obtaining protection as vulnerable youth, challenging detention conditions, and understanding their risks and rights under immigration laws. In addition, volunteers observed 58 immigration court hearings to monitor the conduct of deportation proceedings. In total, its members provided nearly 1,070 hours of free legal services to almost 100 people in the region.

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Survivor Advocacy Project

The group, which works with survivors of domestic violence and human trafficking, conducted legal research for a human trafficking nonprofit in California and assisted domestic violence victims with drafting of protective order complaints through an award-winning project with Safe Alliance, a Charlotte-based domestic violence agency.

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Duke Law Federalist Society

Members of the student group conducted a 50-state survey for use by the Institute for Justice to support its broader litigation and policy efforts. They also contributed to ongoing appellate advocacy by assisting a pro bono attorney with research and drafting of two amicus briefs focused on religious liberty and First Amendment issues.

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End-of-Life Document Prep Clinics (Health Care Planning Project)

Duke Law students joined counterparts from North Carolina Central University School of Law in a monthly clinic at the Durham Center for Senior Life. Students completed estate planning documents such as wills, advance directives, and power of attorney forms for low-income senior citizens. 

The Health Care Planning Project also partnered with the AIDS Leadership Foothills-Area Alliance (ALFA) and the local Ryan White clinic to prepare end-of-life documents for nine clients from the Catawba County area. Students led client appointments virtually while Dore and others physically supervised execution of the documents in Hickory. Offering direct client service projects in a hybrid or online format allows Duke Law pro bono to help more people across the state, including those in legal deserts (counties with less than one attorney per 1,000 residents), Dore says. They include online “Know Your Rights” presentations and a Zoom event on emergency planning documents that was well-attended by patients of the Duke Cancer Center.

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Know Your Rights Video Series

At any given time, about 32,000 adults are serving active sentences in North Carolina Department of Adult Correction (DAC) facilities; most will be released at the completion of their sentence. All receive an electronic tablet with the HOPE University library of free educational videos. After the state accepted Dore’s proposal to create videos with legal information, he and other Duke Law faculty worked with students on a dozen 20- to 30-minute videos on topics relevant to reentry, such as driver's license restoration, criminal record expungement, consumer credit reports, housing, and applying for Social Security benefits. “Every justice-involved individual has access to that system for up to a year after their release,” Dore said. “So even after they leave prison and they're back home, they can refer to those ‘Know Your Rights’ videos for guidance.”

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Driver’s License Restoration Clinic (Spring Break Pro Bono Trip)

Over spring break, ten Duke Law students helped restore the driver’s licenses of 65 justice-involved people who will be released within the next year. Having a valid license is essential for holding a job, going to appointments, shopping, and other tasks of everyday life, and is especially important for those seeking a successful reentry. That's why the state Department of Adult Correction (DAC) is partnering with law schools and pro bono attorneys to host driver’s license restoration clinics at prisons. Working with Pisgah Legal Services and the DAC, Duke Law students met with clients inside two facilities — Western Correctional Center for Women and Craggy Correctional Institution. In the photo at right, they're joined at the women’s facility by North Carolina First Lady Anna Stein and her counterparts Sarah Stitt of Oklahoma and Kjersti Armstrong of North Dakota.

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